Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among. The prevalence of hepatitis b varies between different regions of sudan according to several published reports, but no data is available about the prevalence of hbv in all sudan states, in a given time. Thesis of hepatitis b screening among blood donors mohamed abdirahim omar. The results showed that, of the 3 blood samples tested, 277 were negative and 35 were positive for hbsag. Pdf on aug 8, 2016, nawfal rasheed hussein and others published the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending blood bank in duhok, kurdistan region, iraq find, read. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for hiv, hepatitis b and. In addition, the prevalence rates in the emro countries was 1.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated factors among blood donors in aden city, yemen a. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital in india. Among 397,640 firsttime blood donors screened in south africa during 20122015, hiv prevalence was 1. Risk factors from hbv infection among blood donors. Thick film was prepared and stained using giemsa for malaria detection. Viral hepatitis is a serious public health problem affecting billions of people globally.
Establishing the sero prevalence of the disease is important to informing the direction of preventive and control strategies. High rates of hepatitis b and c and hiv infections among. The prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen hbsag among blood donor and patient attending general hospital potiskum is increasing at alarming rate. Blood borne viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus hiv, hepatitis c virus hcv and hepatitis b virus hbv are the most common viral pathogens among injection drug users idus 1,2. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood. This study aimed to determine the sero prevalence of transfusion.
This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv seropositivity among blood donors at a tertiary care hospitalbased blood bank in india. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c viral markers in blood. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus and hiv. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary blood. The seroprevalence of hepatitis b s antigen among blood donors in cameroon was 10. Both rates were high among blood donors who represent a significant part of the population within the metropolis. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv, hepatitis c virus hcv, and human immunodeficiency virus hiv among blood donors. The study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and coinfections among blood donors in a rural community of ghana. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in baghdad, iraq from 20062009 turky m. Global distribution of hbv and hcv infection among blood donors is. Among blood donors, hbv, hiv, and hcv infection prevalences were 12.
The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among blood donors in duhok, northern iraq. This sentinel study of hepatitis infection in mongolia determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus surface antigen hbsag and hepatitis c virus antibody anti. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi, benue state, from january 2010 to april 20. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the national blood transfusion center cnts in burundi. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among health. Scitech the prevalence of hepatitis b, c and hiv among. The prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv among blood donors. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c. The fiveyear prevalence of hbv infection among blood donors in the eastern province of saudi arabia 3. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among. Prevalence of hiv, hepatitis b and c infections among volunteer. This study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus. To this end, all donor blood bags must be screened for hepatitis b and c, that is the reason why the national blood transfusion center cnts. We sought to estimate the sero prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors in ho municipal hospital, ghana. Seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection among blood. The prevalence of hbv infection among replacement and voluntary blood donors visiting tamale teaching hospital in 2009 was estimated as 11. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b. Infection by hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv cause serious mortality, morbidity and financial burden and are thus a major global health problem. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and hepatitis c.
Studies on the prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c in hcws from other subsaharan african countries are scanty. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and. Pdf prevalence of hepatitisb surface antigen among. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c virus nationwide. Abstract hepatitis b and c virus infections are common serious complications of blood transfusion. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and hepatitis c, and their.
The prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus. A retrospective study was conducted to collect data about the blood donors who consecutively donated blood from october 2011 to 2014. Khader 2 abstract this study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv and associated risk factors among blood donors in. To better understand the epidemiological aspects necessary to develop a program to fight against viral hepatitis, including hbsag in blood donors in gabon. Screening blood donors is needed to prevent further spread of such infections. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection in voluntary blood donors in our institution. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus. Evaluation and prevalence of hepatitis b among blood. Materials and methods a crosssectional survey was done among male saudi voluntary blood donors at the blood bank of the king khalid tertiary care hospital in the northwest. Methods the literature search was carried out on pubmed and scopus databases using the keywords risk factors hbv infection and blood donors. Hbv prevalence increased significantly from 2011 to 2012, increased marginally till 20, and showed a decreasing trend from 20 p0.
Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the. Very few data available on the prevalence of hbs antigen in blood donors in the national context in gabon. The main aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of hbv, hcv and hiv infections among healthy blood donors of blood donor. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus infections in patients with chronic liver diseases in. The aim of this cross sectional hospital based study was to prevalence hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending to the central blood bank in wad medani, during the period between 20122015. As for hepatitis c, the results obtained during this sixmonth study period showed that hepatitis c prevalence among blood donors in cnts is 1. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi. Tamil nadu has a low prevalence of hepatitis b in blood donors.
Similarly, prevalence rate of hcv recorded in this study is lower than rates of 11. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and assessment of blood donor s knowledge about hbv in sudan. A total of 384 blood donors were screened during the study period. The hbsag prevalence among blood donors from eastern. The prevalence of blood borne viral infection is escalating worldwide.
We determined the prevalence rate of hepatitis b surface antigen. Limited information is available on this issue in morocco. Hcv among a sample of blood donors and identified demographic and behavioral factors associated with hepatitis infection. Blood donations during the window period of infection and occult infections could compromise the safety of the blood supply. This crosssectional study was undertaken with the aim of determining the seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among the general population and among blood donors. Current prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c virus. The prevalence of transfusion associated hepatitis b virus infection varies across different geographical populations. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b core antibody among prospective blood donors in abuja, nigeria.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors suresh b sonth, shilpa gokale, deepa hadapad and shivakumar s. Over a 6month period in 200708 all samples from a blood bank in alexandria, egypt. Infection with the hepatitis b virus hbv according to who, is a worldwide public health problem. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis c. To assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv among blood donors, pwid and migrants, alternative. Sudan is classified among countries with a high hepatitis b surface antigen hbs ag endemicity of more than 8%. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv markers among blood donors in a tertiary hospital in tabuk, northwestern saudi arabia. Hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv are important transfusiontransmissible infections. These infections are attributed to serious health complications including, chronic liver diseases in hcv and hbv infections and severe opportunistic. Hcv prevalence was significantly higher in 45 years old 2. The pooled prevalence of hbsag in blood donors of both emro and middle eastern e and m countries was 2.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors. This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus infections and their known risk factors among guilan blood donors from 1997 till 2002. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus hbv and hcv among. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus markers among blood donors. Pdf on jan 3, 2011, omar saeed ali alsalahi and others published the frequency of hepatitis b and c. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. N medical college, navanagar, bagalkot 587103, india corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords hbsag. A systematic sample of 469 male blood do nors was selected from those attending the natio nal blood bank service in aden between june and october 2007. Hepatitis b and c viral infections among blood donors. Hepatitis b and c viral infections among blood donors from rural. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in jos south.
Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Between 1983 and 2001, the central african region had the highest hcv prevalence worldwide with a prevalence of 6% and this prevalence was. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated. Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatitis b and c. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors and human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients in jos, nigeria. Use of blood donor screening to monitor prevalence of hiv. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human immunodeficiency virus among blood donors of mekelle blood bank, northern. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at. Sera were examined for hbsag and antihcv antibodies using a secondgeneration enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. In this study, one hundred 100 blood samples were collected from males 72 and females 28. Hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses are major public health problems worldwide.